Department of Pathological analysis, College of Science, Al-Qasim Green University, Babylon, 51013, Iraq.
International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2025, 14(02), 095-097
Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2025.14.2.0324
Received on 22 December 2024; revised on 31 January 2025; accepted on 02 February 2025
Smoking is a well-known risk factor for numerous health conditions, particularly affecting the digestive system. It contributes to a wide range of gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, including peptic ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), liver diseases, and even gastrointestinal malignancies. This review examines the diverse effects of smoking on the digestive system, highlighting the underlying mechanisms, epidemiological evidence, and potential for prevention through smoking cessation.
Smoking; Digestive; Stomach; Tobacco and GI
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Athmar Faris Najah. The impact of smoking on the digestive system. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2025, 14(02), 095-097. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2025.14.2.0324.
Copyright © 2025 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0
